Ngokwesimo sokubukeka kwamandla okushintsha njalo namuhla, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ziba izindlela ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ukusindisa izindleko. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zingadlala indima ebalulekile ezimweni ezihlukile ngokugcina nokukhulula amandla kagesi, ikakhulukazi amashaja ezimoto kagesi namabhethri okugcina amandla, aletha izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi.
Lokhu kungenxa yomgomo osebenzayo wohlelo lokugcina amandla. Uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwamandla ikakhulukazi lakhiwa amabhethri wokugcina amandla, amasistimu wokuguqula amandla nezinhlelo zokulawula. Lapho amanani kagesi aphansi noma avuselelekayo amandla okuphehla amandla ngokweqile, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lugcina ugesi; Lapho i-Electricity 4.Ukuthola amanani aphezulu, ugesi ogciniwe ukhishwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi zebhizinisi. Lo msebenzi wokugcwala okuphezulu nomsebenzi wokugcwalisa isigodi unganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zikagesi zamabhizinisi.
Okwezimoto zikagesi ezifakwe amabhizinisi, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zidlala indima ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu amabili alandelayo:
1. Uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwamandla lunganikeza ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwamashaja ezimoto kagesi. Ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu wokusetshenziswa kukagesi, i-grid voltage ingahle ingazinzi, futhi uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi ishaja ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokushaja. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa lula ukusebenzisa izimoto zikagesi ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukulimala kwamashaja kanye namabhethri ezimoto kagesi okubangelwa ukuguquguquka kwamandla, futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa.
2 Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zingasebenzisa izikhathi zamanani aphansi njengesikhathi sasebusuku ukugcina ugesi, bese ukhokhisa izimoto zikagesi phakathi nosuku, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokushaja. Amabhizinisi angahlelela ngokunengqondo ukushaja kanye nokukhipha isikhathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ngokuya ngezindlela zokusetshenziswa kukagesi nokuguquguquka kwamanani kagesi ukuze uzuze ukusebenziseka kwezindleko.
Mayelana namabhethri wokugcina amandla, amabhizinisi angafinyelela ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwamabhethri ngezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Uhlelo lokulawula lohlelo lokugcina amandla lungabheka isimo sebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela, kufaka phakathi amapharamitha anjenge-voltage, yamanje, lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakha ukushaja okunengqondo kanye nokukhipha amasu asuselwa kwizimpawu nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwebhethri ukwelula impilo yebhethri. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angonga izindleko eziningi ekuthengeni nasekubuyiselweni kwamabhethri okugcina amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu wokugcina amandla angagcina futhi ugesi wamandla avuselelekayo avuselelekayo kumabhethri wokugcina amandla, athuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, anciphise ukuncika kwamandla endabuko, futhi anciphise izindleko zamabhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ngokuqondile izindleko zikagesi nokunweba impilo ye-EMTEMENT, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zingaletha nezinye izinzuzo zomnotho ezingaqondile kumabhizinisi. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi angabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wokuphendula afunwa amandla ukukhulula ugesi kuzinhlelo zokugcina amandla lapho igridi idinga lokho, futhi ithola uxhaso oluhambisanayo nemivuzo kanye nemivuzo ehambisanayo. Lokhu akuhlinzeki kuphela ukusekelwa kwegridi yamandla, kepha futhi kunezela umthombo owengeziwe wemali yamabhizinisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla kungathuthukisa futhi ukwaneliseka kwamandla kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuncika kwamandla kwangaphandle, futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi emakethe yamandla.
I-Tag: I-Essom Esemishini, I-Resostation Ess, i-EV Charger
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