Esikhathini sanamuhla samaphethini wamandla ahlala eshintsha, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya zingena kancane kancane izimpilo zabantu, futhi ukubaluleka kwaso kuya ngokuya kuvezwa ngokwengeziwe.
1. Qinisekisa ukuqina kokunikezwa kwamandla
Siphila esikhathini sokuncika okuphezulu ngogesi, kepha amandla wegridi awahlali ethembekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma ngabe kuyizinhlekelele zemvelo ezinjengezivunguvungu, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izivunguvungu zemvula nolunye umonakalo kugridi yamandla, noma ukwehluleka kwansuku zonke kwemishini yegridi yamandla, ukulungiswa kwamanzi okuhlelelwa kwamandla, njll, kungaholela ekuphazanyisweni kukagesi kwasendlini. Uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya manje lusebenza njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa amandla. Ibhethri layo lokugcina amandla ligcina ugesi lapho igridi ivame ukubekelwa amandla, kwathi lapho kugadla amandla okuhluleka kwamandla, kungashintshela ngokushesha kwimodi yokunikeza amandla ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwamandla kagesi ekhaya.
Isibonelo, ehlobo elishisayo, uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwamandla, isiqandisi asikwazi ukusebenza kahle, futhi ukudla okugciniwe kuzokonakalisa. Ngohlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya, isiqandisi singaqhubeka nokugijima futhi siqinisekise ukuqina kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokukhanyisa ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komndeni kanye ne-basic life ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla, futhi izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zingaphazamisa ukuthi ukukhanyisa akuphazamiseki ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kanye nokuphepha okubangelwa ubumnyama kanye nokuphepha okubangelwa ubumnyama kanye nokuphepha okubangelwa ubumnyama. Kulabo abathembela kwimishini yezokwelapha ukuze balondoloze impilo nempilo, uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya luyindlela yokufunda yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha.
2. Lungiselela izindleko zamandla
Intengo kagesi emakethe kagesi ivame ukuguquguquka ngokuya ngesidingo sikagesi ngezikhathi ezihlukile, yakha intengo ephezulu kanye nentengo ekhokhwayo. Kulokhu, uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya lungakhombisa amakhono alo futhi ludlale indima yokusika okuphezulu nokugcwaliswa kwesigodi. Ebusuku nakwezinye amahora angenama-off-peak, intengo kagesi iphansi, futhi uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakhokhisa kusuka kugridi futhi lugcine amandla kagesi; Ngesikhathi samahora we-Peak Day, lapho intengo kagesi iphezulu, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lukhipha amandla agciniwe ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya.
Ngale ndlela, amakhaya anganciphisa ngempumelelo izikweletu zawo zikagesi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphumela walokhu kubiza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuleyo mindebe efake isatshalaliswe imishini yokukhiqiza yamandla e-Photovoltaic, ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya zivelele ngokwengeziwe. Isizukulwane samandla we-Photovoltaic sikhiqiza ugesi phakathi nosuku, ngenkathi uhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi wendlu, ugesi owengeziwe ungagcinwa ohlelweni lokugcina amandla. Lapho ukukhanya kobusuku noma okunganele akukwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakhipha ugesi, luthuthukise izinga lokuzisebenzisa kwamandla we-Photovoltaic amandla, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga ugesi onamanani aphezulu kusuka kugridi, futhi anciphise izindleko zamandla.
3.Promote Energy inkululeko kanye nentuthuko esimeme
Njengoba ukunakwa komhlaba wonke kumandla avuselelekayo kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, imindeni eminingi ngokwengeziwe iqala ukuzama ukusebenzisa ilanga, umoya namanye amandla avuselelekayo okuzukulwaneni amandla. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya zihlangene nalezi zinhlelo zamandla ezisatshalaliswa zingathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuzenzela amandla ekhaya. Kwezinye izindawo ezikude, ukumbozwa kwegridi yamandla kunqunyelwe noma ikhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ayiphezulu, futhi uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya lungabambisana nemishini yokuvuselela amandla yokuvuselela amandla okuthola amandla okuphela kwamandla wegridi, ukuze imindeni ithole amandla Susa ukuncika kugridi yamandla endabuko.
Lokhu akupheleli kuphela umthombo kagesi ozinzile wemindeni, kodwa futhi futhi ukhubaza ngenkuthalo umqondo wentuthuko esimeme. Ngokugcina nokusebenzisa ugesi okwenziwe emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo, ukuthembela kumandla we-fossil kuncishisiwe futhi kuncishiswe ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Ngokombono we-macro, ukuqaphela kokuzimela kwamandla okwenziwa yimindeni eminingi kuzosiza nokunciphisa umfutho wokuhlinzeka ngamandla womphakathi wonke futhi ukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kanye nokwenza ngcono isakhiwo samandla.
4. Khuthaza ukuphathwa kwamandla ahlakaniphile
Izinhlelo ze-Home Energy Stores zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinhlelo eziphambili zokuqapha kanye nokulawula, okwenza ukuphathwa kwamandla ekhaya kubuhlakani. Ngalezi zinhlelo, amalungu omndeni angakuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla endlu ngesikhathi sangempela, isimo sohlelo lokugcina amandla, ukushaja kanye nokukhipha amandla neminye imininingwane enemininingwane. Ngokusekelwe kule mininingwane, uhlelo lungathuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isu lokuphathwa kwamandla olungile ngokuya ngemikhuba yokusebenzisa amandla womsebenzisi, ukuguquguquka kwamanani nezinye izinto.
Isibonelo, uhlelo lungafunda imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nemithetho yokuphumula yamalungu omndeni, ukushaja ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amalungu omndeni ephuma emsebenzini nasesikoleni, futhi asabalalise ngogesi ngokwezisetshenziswa zikagesi ngemuva kokuthi wonke umuntu ebuyela ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwimodi yokuphathwa kwamandla e-Smart Energy, uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya lungaxhunyaniswa namanye amadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile. Lapho izinga lokushisa le-Indoor liphezulu kakhulu, uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwamandla lungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla omoyeni ukuze ulondoloze indawo yokuphila enethezekile. Lapho imishini kagesi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, uhlelo lungasusa ngokuzenzakalela ukulethwa kwamandla ukuze kugwenywe imfucuza engadingekile yamandla kagesi.
5. Hlela izitayela zamandla esizayo
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inkambu yamandla ishintshana kakhulu. Imiqondo efana ne-Internet Internet ne-Smart Grid iba yinto engokoqobo. Njengokuxhumanisa okuyisisekelo kwamandla ekhaya, uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya lungazivumelanisa nalezi zindlela zamandla esizayo. Ingasebenza njengendawo e-inthanethi ye-Intanethi yamandla, ivumela ukusebenzisana kanye nokushintshana kwamandla namanye amakhaya, imiphakathi, nayo yonke inethiwekhi yamandla.
Ku-Smart Grid, uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya lungalungisa kalula i-CHARICE NE-CONSTION State ngokwezidingo zegridi, futhi inikeze ngezinsizakalo ezisizayo zegridi, njengokushintshana kwezinga lokuphakanyiswa komhlaba. Lokhu akukubi nje kuphela ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwegridi yamandla, kepha futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe zomnotho emndenini. Kungashiwo ukuthi uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya luyisisekelo esibalulekile somndeni obheke enkathini yamandla esikhathi esizayo, futhi ukuba khona kwayo kanye nentuthuko kuba nomthelela omkhulu kwiphethini yokusetshenziswa kwamandla nomphakathi wonke.
I-Tag: I-Essom Esemishini, I-Resostation Ess, i-EV Charger
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