Inani eliyisisekelo lemishini yokugcina amandla ngamandla avuselelekayo

Amandla avuselelekayo anezimpawu zokuhlangana, okuyinselelo enkulu ngohlelo lokusebenza lwayo olukhulu. Ukuthatha amaphaneli we-photovoltaic njengesibonelo, ukutholwa kwamaphaneli elanga kuya ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi kuphela uma sekukhanya ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku, kanye nezimo zezulu ezifana nezinsuku ezingama-Cloudy nemvula nazo zizothinta nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ibhethri lesitoreji samandla lidlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Lapho amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi lapho kukhanya ukukhanya kwelanga, ibhethri lesitoreji samandla lingagcina ugesi owengeziwe. Njengesitolo esikhulu "samandla", lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okunganele noma akukho ukukhanya kwelanga ebusuku, ibhethri lesitoreji samandla lingakhipha ugesi ogciniwe ukuze aqinisekise ukunikezwa kukagesi okuqhubekayo. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwegridi yamandla, ugweme ukuguquguquka kwamandla okubangelwa isizukulwane esihlangene samandla avuselelekayo, okwenza amandla okunikelwa okuzinzile futhi akwethembeke.

Okokusebenza kwamandla okugcina kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Kuhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic Power Generation System, uma ugesi okhiqizwe ngamaphaneli we-Photovoltaic awakwazi ukugcinwa noma asetshenziswe ngesikhathi, kuzodala imfucuza. Amabhethri wokugcina amandla angagcina ugesi ngesikhathi sokuphehla ngogesi okuphezulu kanye nokukhipha ugesi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu noma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphansi. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindlela ezisatshalaliswa ze-Photovoltaic Power GenerationS, ugesi okhiqizwe amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic afakwe abasebenzisi bendlu phakathi nosuku angadlula isidingo sikagesi sasendlini. Amabhethri wokugcina amandla angagcina lolu ugesi owengeziwe wendlu ukuze asebenzise izinto zikagesi ebusuku, ngakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okwenziwe ngamaphaneli we-Photovoltaic, futhi andise ukuncika kwamandla avuselelekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Kuzinhlelo zamandla ezibandakanya amandla avuselelekayo, imishini yokugcina yamandla ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kohlelo nokuvumelana nezimo. I-Essuty yezentengiso yenza kahle kulokhu. Ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, njengezitolo ezinkulu zezitolo nezakhiwo zasehhovisi, isidingo sabo sikagesi sikhulu futhi isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi sigxiliwe. Lapho inani elikhulu lemishini yokuvuselela amandla okuphehla amandla njengamaphaneli we-Photovoltaic axhumeke ohlelweni lwamandla, uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwamandla lwezentengiselwano lungagcina ugesi olwenziwe nge-Photovoltaic Power Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuze ukhulule ukucindezela kwamandla kwegridi yamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-grid yamandla yehluleka noma idinga ukulungiswa, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungasebenza njengokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okusekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufunwa kukagesi okuyisisekelo kwezindawo zentengiso futhi kugcinwe ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwemisebenzi yezentengiselwano. Lokhu kuqina nokuguquguquka kwenza ukuthi lonke uhlelo lwamandla lukwazi ukubhekana kangcono nezimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi linciphise ukulahleka komnotho okubangelwa izinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.

Imishini yokugcina yamandla ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ezisatshalaliswa amandla avuselelekayo. Kwezinye izindawo ezikude, kubiza kakhulu ukwakha ama-grids amakhulu aphakathi nendawo, kepha ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ezizimele kungatholakala ngokufaka amaphaneli we-photovoltaic kanye namabhethri okugcina amandla. Amabhethri wokugcina amandla angagcina ugesi okhiqizwe amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic phakathi nosuku ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi zabahlali bendawo ebusuku futhi lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okunganele, futhi kufinyelela ukwaneliseka kwamandla. Le modeli yesicelo esivuselelekayo samandla esivuselelwe ayivezi kuphela ikhwalithi yempilo yabahlali bendawo, kepha futhi inciphisa ukuncika kumandla wendabuko yendabuko, yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi inezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo nezenhlalo.

Imishini yokugcina amandla isiza ukwandisa ukuphathwa kwamandla nokulawulwa kwezindleko. Emakethe yamandla, ngokulungiselela amabhethri okugcina amandla nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla okuhweba, ukugcinwa kwamandla namasu okuphuma kungashintshwa ngokuya ngomehluko ophakeme nowesigodi ngamanani kagesi. Ngesikhathi sentengo kagesi ephansi, imishini yokugcina amandla isetshenziselwa ukugcina ugesi; Ngesikhathi sentengo kagesi ephezulu, kukhishwa ugesi ogciniwe, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise izindleko zikagesi. Ngezinkampani ezivuselelekayo zamandla wamandla wamandla wamandla, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi kagesi, inciphise ukulahleka komnotho okubangelwa izinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla, futhi ithuthukise izinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhizinisi ngokukhiqiza amandla angcono nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Inani eliyisisekelo lemishini yokugcina amandla kumandla avuselelekayo libonakala ezicini eziningi. Ukusuka ekuxazululeni inkinga yamandla avuselelekayo yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa, kusuka ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kohlelo lwamandla ukukhuthaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisatshalaliswa kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko njengamandla okugcina amandla kanye namandla wokugcina amandla okugcina Imishini yokuphehla yamandla efana namaphaneli we-Photovoltaic ukwakha uhlelo oluzinzile, olusebenza kahle futhi olusizo lwe-Energy Supply, enikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kwentuthuko esimeme umphakathi wabantu. Banjenge-Cornerstone futhi baqinisekisa indlela eya ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla okuvuselelekayo, basishukumisela maqondana nekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani.