Ingabe amandla elanga angagcinwa futhi asetshenziswe ebusuku?

Amandla elanga aqoqwa ikakhulukazi ngamaphaneli we-photovoltaic. Amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic akhiwa amaseli amaningi we-PhotoVoltaic, asebenzisa umphumela we-photoeleelctric wezinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor ukuguqula amandla elangeni abe amandla kagesi. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kumaphaneli we-photovoltaic, ama-photon ahlangana nama-elektronidi wezinto zokwenziwa, okuvumela ama-elektroni ukuze athole amandla anele futhi enze izinguquko, zokwenza inguquko kagesi. Lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele phakathi nosuku, amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic angakhiqiza ugesi omningi.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokujikeleza komhlaba, akukho ukukhanya kwelanga ebusuku, kanye nezitone zamandla kagesi we-Photovoltaic. Ukuze uqaphele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ebusuku, kudingeka ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina amandla ongakhetha kuzo.

Phakathi kwazo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwebhethri kusetshenziswa kabanzi. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion angukhetho olujwayelekile, anezinzuzo zobuningi bamandla aphezulu, ukushaja okuphezulu nokukhipha amandla, kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende. Lapho isizukulwane samandla we-Photovoltaic siningi phakathi nosuku, ugesi owengeziwe ufaka amabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuze ugcinwe. Lapho ubusuku buwela, ibhethri liqala ukuphuma, likhipha amandla kagesi agciniwe ukuze asetshenziswe yimishini ehlukahlukene kagesi efana namakhaya namabhizinisi. Isibonelo, kwenye indlela esetshenzisiwe yamandla e-solar Generation Generation, ugesi okhiqizwe amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic afakwe ekhaya asetshenziswa ngqo phakathi nosuku, futhi ugesi osele ugcinwe ephaketheni lebhethri le-lithium-ion. Ebusuku, ugesi ogciniwe ungasetshenziswa njengogesi ojwayelekile wegridi, uzuze isilinganiso esithile sokwaneliseka okuvamile, ukunciphisa ukuncika kuzinhlaka zendabuko, futhi kunciphisa nezikweletu zikagesi.

Ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lead-acid nawo ayindlela yokugcina yamandla esetshenziswa. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lead-acid buvuthiwe kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Yize amandla alo amandla angemuhle njengawamabhethri e-lithium-ion, asetshenziswa kabanzi kwekhono elibucayi futhi elinamandla okugcina amandla - hhayi izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu, njengezinhlelo ezithile ezincane zeSolar Street. Emini, amandla elanga akhokhisa ibhethri le-lead-acid, futhi ebusuku amandla ebhethri amalambu emigwaqo ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa umgwaqo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nendlela enkulu yokugcina yamandla yokugcina amandla njengesitoreji esinamapuleji. Isebenzisa ugesi othe xaxa phakathi komthwalo wamandla ophansi ukupompa amanzi aphezulu kwisitoreji esiphakeme sokugcina, bese ukhipha amanzi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho amandla elanga angeke akhiqize ugesi. Kodwa-ke, isitoreji esikhonjisiwe sidinga izimo ezithile zendawo, futhi kufanele kube nezindawo ezifanelekile ngomehluko omkhulu ophakeme nophansi wokwakha ama-reservoors kanye neziteshi ze-hydropower.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla abasafufusa obunjenge-Flywheel Energy Stored nabo bayakhula. Isitoreji samandla we-Flywheel ukugcina amandla e-kinetic nge-flywheel ehamba ngejubane eliphezulu. Lapho amandla elanga anele, amandla kagesi adonsa i-flywheel ukuze ajikeleze ukuze agcine amandla, futhi ebusuku, ama-kinetic amandla we-flywheel aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi futhi akhishwe. Isitoreji se-Flywheel Energy sinezimpawu zokushaja okusheshayo kanye nokukhipha isivinini kanye nempilo ende. Yize isilinganiso saso sohlelo lokusebenza silinganiselwe njengamanje, sinamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka emkhakheni we-solar Energy Storage ngokuzayo.

Ngalezi zingcweti zokugcina amandla, amandla elanga angadlula ukulinganiselwa kwemini nobusuku futhi afinyelele ukulethwa okuzinzile futhi okuqhubekayo kwamandla. Lokhu akukubi nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile anjengamandla elanga, ukunciphisa ukuncika kwamandla e-solar, futhi kunikeza abantu abanamandla okuqinisekiswa kwekhabhoni, kepha banikeze abantu abanamandla athembekile ezinkanjini ezinjengezindlu, izimboni kanye nezentengiselwano, Futhi ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni uhlelo lwamandla esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla kanye nokuncishiswa kwezindleko, isikhundla samandla elanga esimweni samandla esizayo siyoba sibaluleke kakhulu, futhi sizosebenzisa namandla elanga kahle, noma ngabe kungobusuku noma ubusuku.