Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla: Insika ngemuva kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezinzile

Izici ezingazinzile ekunikezelweni kwamandla

Njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwamandla kubhekana nezinto eziningi ezingazinzile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqolobane zemithombo yamandla endabuko enjengamalahle, uwoyela, kanye negesi yemvelo zilinganiselwe, futhi ukumbiwa phansi kanye nokuthengiswa kwazo kuthintwa yizinto ze-geopolitical, ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe nezinye izinto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo efana namandla elanga namandla omoya inamathuba okuthuthuka okubanzi, ukungaziphathi kahle kanye nokuqina kwawo kulethe izinselelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Isibonelo, amandla elanga angakhiqiza ugesi kuphela uma kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku, namandla omoya ancike ngosayizi wejubane lomoya. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kwenza kube nzima ukulondolozela ukunikezwa kwamandla ezinzile.

Ukubaluleka Kohlelo Lokugcina Amandla

Uhlelo lokugcina amandla lubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuxazululeni inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla angazinzile. Okokuqala, kungagcina amandla amaningi. Lapho kunesizukulwane esithe xaxa esivela emandleni avuselelekayo, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungagcina lolu ugesi owengeziwe ukuze lusetshenziswe lapho amandla efuna iziqongo noma lapho kuvuselelwa kwamandla kwanele. Lokhu kungalinganisa ngempumelelo ukulethwa kanye nokufunwa kwamandla futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Okwesibili, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungaphendula ngokushesha kuzinguquko ekufunweni kwamandla. Lapho i-grid yamandla yehluleka noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kuphazamiseka, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakhipha ngokushesha amandla agcinwe ukuhlinzeka amandla aphuthumayo ngezindawo ezibalulekile nabasebenzisi, futhi uqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokuqina kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwamandla lungathuthukisa nekhwalithi yegridi yamandla. Ngokushintsha i-voltage nemvamisa, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lunganciphisa ukuguquguquka kwegridi yamandla, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamandla, futhi kunikeze abasebenzisi ngezinsizakalo zamandla athembekile.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla

• Uhlelo lokugcina amandla bebhethri: Uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwebhethri lungenye yobuchwepheshe bokugcina obusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamandla. Phakathi kwazo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion asephenduke ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo zokugcina zebhethri ngenxa yobuningi bawo obuphezulu bamandla, impilo ende yokujikinya nokushaja okusheshayo nokukhipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri we-sodium-sulfur, amabhethri okugeleza, njll. Indima ebalulekile kwizimo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza.
• Uhlelo Lokugcina Olufakiwe Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphansi, amanzi aphonswa phansi esuka echibini elingezansi liye kwelinye i-reservoir, futhi amandla kagesi aguqulwa abe amandla angaba khona wamanzi agcinwe; Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphezulu, kukhululwa amanzi e-torervoir ephezulu, futhi i-turbine isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi, futhi amandla amanzi atholakalayo aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi. Izinhlelo zokugcina ezifakiwe zinezinzuzo ezinjengamandla amakhulu, impilo ende, nobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, kepha futhi zinobunzima obufana nezindleko zokwakha eziphakeme nemikhawulo yendawo.
• Uhlelo lokugcina amandla e-Air Energy: Uhlelo lokugcina amandla e-Air Energy Storacress futhi lugcina umoya, bese luyikhipha lapho ludingeka ukushayela unjiniyela ukukhiqiza ugesi. Lokhu kugcinwa kwamandla kwamandla kunezinzuzo ezinjengamandla amakhulu, isivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kepha futhi kunezinkinga ezinjengokusebenza okuphansi kanye nesidingo sezindawo ezinkulu zokugcina igesi.
• Uhlelo lokugcina amandla lwe-Flywheel: Uhlelo lwe-FlyWheel Energy Storage lusebenzisa i-Flywheel esheshayo ejikelezayo ukuze ugcine amandla. Lapho ishaja, imoto ishayela i-flywheel ukuze ijikeleze futhi iguqule amandla kagesi abe amandla wemishini yokugcina; Lapho ukhipha, i-Flywheel iqhuba i-generator ukukhiqiza ugesi futhi iguqule amandla emishini ibe amandla kagesi. Uhlelo lwe-FlyWheel Energy Storages lune-AdVANGESSITS enjengejubane lokuphendula okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nokuphila okude, kepha futhi kunezinkinga ezinjengezinqumo eziphansi zamandla nezindleko eziphakeme.

Njengensika ye-Aff-the-scenes yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezinzile, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lubamba iqhaza elingenakuphikwa ekuxazululeni inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla angazinzile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwezicelo, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla kuzokwenza iminikelo enkulu yokwakha uhlelo lokuhlanza, olusebenza kahle futhi oluphephile.