Imishini Yokugcina Amandla: Isihlangu Esiqinile Sokuphepha Kwamandla

Njengamanje, ukuphepha kwamandla kubhekana nezinselelo eziningi. Okokuqala, izinqolobane zendabuko yendabuko zilinganiselwe futhi zisatshalaliswa ngokungafanele. Ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho wembulunga yonke, isidingo samandla siyaqhubeka sikhula, futhi ukucindezela kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okugcwala kwanda. Okwesibili, ukuqina kwamandla kuthinteka ezicini eziningi, njengokungqubuzana kwama-geopolitical, izinhlekelele zemvelo, njll., Okungaholela ekuphazanyisweni kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokungazinzi kwamandla avuselelekayo kubuye kube nezinselelo ezinhlelweni zamandla. Isizukulwane samandla samandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga namandla omoya kuya ngesimo sezulu, futhi amandla ayo okukhipha anokuxineka okukhulu, okuletha ubunzima ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwegridi yamandla.

Okokusebenza kwamandla okugcina kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuphepha kwamandla. Okokuqala, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingagcina amandla kagesi ngokweqile futhi ayikhulule lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kunganele, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuqina kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi esiphakeme sokuvuselelwa kwamandla ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, amandla kagesi amaningi agcinwe futhi akhishwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphezulu noma lapho isizukulwane esivuselelekayo samandla singanele ukuhlangana nesidingo sikagesi. Okwesibili, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingalinganisa umthwalo wegridi yamandla futhi uthuthukise ukuthembeka kwegridi yamandla. Ngokuphendula ngokushesha kuzinguquko emthwalweni wegridi yamandla, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingaguqula imvamisa kanye namandla kagesi wegridi yamandla ukuvikela ukuwa kwegridi yamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso esikhulu samandla avuselelekayo. Ngokugcina ugesi owengeziwe okhiqizwe amandla avuselelekayo, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingaxazulula izinkinga ezihlangene kanye nokungazinzi kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi wandise ingxenye yamandla avuselelekayo ekwakheni amandla.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemishini yokugcina amandla

• Isitoreji Sendla sebhethri: Isitoreji samandla ebhethri kungenye yobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusetshenziswa kabanzi. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri we-sodium-sulfur, njll zonke izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokugcinwa kwamandla kwebhethri. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion anezinzuzo zobuningi obuphezulu bamandla, impilo ende yokuphila, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula, kepha izindleko zazo ziphakeme kakhulu. Amabhethri e-lead-acid anezindleko eziphansi, kepha ubungako bamandla obukhawulelwe kanye nokuphila komjikelezo. Amabhethri we-sodium-sulfur anobunzima obuphakeme wamandla nokusebenza kahle, kepha kudingeka basebenze emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi banezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu.
• Isitoreji esifakwe: Isitoreji esine-Pumped yisiko ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusebenzisa amandla angaba khona wamanzi ukugcina amandla. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphansi, amanzi aphonswa phansi esuka echibini elingezansi liye kwelinye i-reservoir, futhi amandla kagesi aguqulwa abe amandla angaba khona wamanzi agcinwe; Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi kagesi, kukhululwa amanzi endaweni ephakeme yendawo ephezulu, futhi amandla angaba khona wamanzi aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa i-turbine. Isitoreji esinezinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe ezivuthiwe, amandla amakhulu, kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu, kepha izindleko zokwakha ziphezulu futhi zikhawulelwe yizimo zendawo.
• Isitoreji samandla e-Air Energy: Isitoreji samandla emoya esicindezelwe ukucindezela nokugcina umoya, futhi ukudedele lapho kudingeka ukushayela unjiniyela ukukhiqiza ugesi. Isitoreji samandla e-Air Energy sinezinzuzo zamandla amakhulu, impilo ende, nesivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo, kepha futhi sinezinkinga ezinjengokusebenza okuphansi kanye nesidingo sezindawo ezinkulu zokugcina igesi.

Njengesihlangu esiqinile sokuvikeleka kwamandla, imishini yokugcina yamandla idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezinzile, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthembeka kwegridi yamandla. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwezicelo, imishini yokugcina yamandla izokwenza iminikelo enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Tag: I-Essom Esemishini, I-Resations Ess, i-EV Charger, i-EV Charger yebhizinisi (AC)