Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamandla elanga ne-Photovoltaic?

Amandla elanga, empeleni, abhekisele emandleni akhishwe yilanga. Kungumthombo ocebile kakhulu wamandla ahlanzekile. Ilanga liyaqhubeka likhalela amandla amakhulu endaweni yonke ngokusabela okuhlanganisiwe kwenuzi, okuwukuphela kwengxenye encane efinyelela emhlabathini, kepha le ngxenye encane yamandla yanele ukuba nomthelela omkhulu emhlabathini wemvelo, isimo sezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa komuntu. Amandla elanga anezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubonisa, njenge-Photothermal Effect ezalethwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukufudumala kwelanga sizwa nsuku zonke kungukucabanga kwamandla we-solar armal. Usebenzisa lo mphumela we-PhotoTothermal, kungakhiwa ama-Solar Water Heaters ukuguqula amandla elanga emandleni afudumele ukushisa amanzi okushisa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi ashisayo zemindeni noma ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni; Kukhona nomphumela we-photosynththetic wamandla elanga. Izitshalo eziluhlaza ziguqula amandla elanga emandleni amakhemikhali nge-photosynthesis futhi ayigcine emzimbeni wesitshalo. Lesi yisisekelo somjikelezo wamandla weketanga lokudla emhlabeni.

I-Photovoltaics iyindlela yobuchwepheshe yokuguqula amandla elanga emandleni kagesi. Umgogodla we-Photovoltaics ususelwa emgomweni we-Photoelectric Feact wezinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor. Uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic ikakhulukazi lakhiwa amaseli we-Photovoltaic (abizwa nangokuthi ama-solar cell), abalawuli, ama-inverterers namabhethri (amabhethri awadingeki kuwo wonke amasistimu we-Photovoltaic). Ama-Photovoltaic cell ayizinto ezibalulekile zezinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic. Okujwayelekile kufaka amaseli we-monocrystalline silicon, amaseli e-silicon e-polycrystalline, namaseli athambile. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kumaseli we-photovoltaic, ama-photon ahlangana nezinto zokwenziwa ama-semiconductor kumaseli, ukuze ama-elektroni ama-semiconductors athole amandla anele futhi enze izinguquko, ukuze afinyelele ukuguqulwa okuqondile kusuka emandleni kagesi. La mandla kagesi angalawulwa futhi alawulwe yisilawuli, futhi i-inverter iguqula iqonde ngqo kumanje ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemishini ehlukahlukene kagesi efana nemindeni kanye nezimboni. Uma ifakwe ibhethri, lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele phakathi nosuku, amandla kagesi ngokweqile angagcinwa ebhethri elizosetshenziswa ebusuku noma lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okunganele.

Ngokombono wesilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kukhulu futhi kuhlukaniswe. Ngaphezu kokuguqula amandla kagesi ngobuchwepheshe be-Photovoltaic, kukhona nenombolo enkulu yezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ekusebenziseni ukukhanya nokushisa, njenge-solar heater eshiwo ngenhla, kanye nohlelo lokufudumeza lwelanga, olusebenzisa abaqoqi be-solar ukuqoqa ilanga ukushisa nokuyihambisa egumbini ngokusebenzisa amapayipi okushisa; Ensimini yezolimo, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zelanga zisebenzisa ukushisa kwelanga ukunikeza indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezilimo. I-Photovoltaics ikakhulukazi igxile ekukhiqizweni kwamandla kagesi, futhi izimo zayo zohlelo lokusebenza zigxile kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni kukagesi, noma ngabe isitshalo samandla esikalini esikhulu esinikeza ugesi omkhulu edolobheni noma esifundeni, noma e-Photovoltaic esatshalaliswa uhlelo olufakwe ophahleni lwekhaya, phezulu kwesitshalo sezimboni, njll., Ukuhlinzeka ngogesi endaweni yendawo, noma kusetshenziswe kwemishini kagesi emincane ye-Off-grid, njengamalambu omgwaqo elanga, imishini yokuqapha insimu, Njll, ukuncika kumaseli we-photovoltaic ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini.

Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla kanye nengcebo eyigugu enikezwe isintu ngokwemvelo, kuyilapho ama-Photovoltaics yindlela ethile yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokuguqula amandla elanga aye emandleni kagesi. Bobabili bahlangene. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Photovoltaic kukhulise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga emkhakheni wamandla kagesi, kusenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga, amandla ahlanzekile, ngempumelelo, futhi sinikeze izisombululo ezibalulekile zokubhekana nezinkinga zamandla omhlaba kanye nezinkinga zemvelo. Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inguquko yamandla nentuthuko esimeme.