Gxila ekugcinweni kwamandla elanga: Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo

Ukukhanya, njengesiphathi samandla elanga, kuqukethe amandla amakhulu wamandla. Kodwa-ke, ukushiyeka okubalulekile kwamandla elanga kuyinto yayo yemvelo yayo futhi ingazinzile. Lapho ilanga ligcwele phakathi nosuku, kwakhiqizwa inani elikhulu lamandla; Kepha ebusuku noma ezinsukwini ezingamafu, ukunikezwa kwamandla elanga kuzoncishiswa kakhulu noma kuphazanyiswe. Lokhu kuholele "kwigebe" elibalulekile ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kwezinhlelo ezincike kuphela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla elanga, okukhawuleze kakhulu amandla alo okuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuthinte ukwanda kwengxenye yamandla avuselelekayo ekwakhiweni kwamandla .

Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olukhanyayo luxazulula le nkinga ngobuhlakani. Isimiso saso esiyisisekelo ukuthi lapho ilanga likhanya, amamojula we-Photovoltaic asetshenziselwa ukuguqula amandla elanga amandla kagesi. Le nqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-PhotoElectric ukuguqulwa yisixhumanisi sokuqala sokugcinwa kwamandla okukhanya. Ngezakhiwo ezikhethekile zezinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor, amandla we-photon angashayela ukunyakaza okuqondayo kwama-elektroni, ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize amanje. Kamuva, la mandla kagesi adluliselwa kudivayisi yokugcina yamandla yokugcina isitoreji. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokugcina amandla zifaka isitoreji samandla we-lithium-ion energy kanye nesitoreji esinempasi. Ukuthatha amabhethri e-lithium-ion njengesibonelo, ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, amandla kagesi abangela ukuthi ama-lithium ion asuke e-electrode emihle aze afinyelele ku-electrode yamakhemikhali; Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, i-lithium ion ihamba ngaphesheya futhi iguqulwa ibuyele emuva ekukhiqizweni kwamandla kagesi. Isitoreji esinempompo esebenzisa amandla kagesi ukupompela amanzi kuya endaweni ephakeme, nalapho kudingeka ugesi, amanzi ageleza asuka endaweni ephakeme ukushayela ugesi.

Ukuba khona kohlelo lokugcina amandla elanga kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngezikhathi zokunikezwa kwamandla amaningi, njengokuthi phakathi nosuku lapho ilanga liqine, ligcina amandla kagesi ngokweqile ukugwema ukungcola kwamandla. Lapho ukulethwa kwamandla elanga kunganele, njengasebusuku noma ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakhipha amandla kagesi agcinwe ngaphambili bese uqhubeka nokunikeza abasebenzisi ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile. Ngale ndlela, amandla ayekade angenamsebenzi noma awasebenzi kahle ngenxa yohlobo oluphakathi lwamandla elanga angasetshenziswa ngokuphelele, okukhulisa kakhulu ingxenye yamandla avuselelekayo kuwo wonke amandla okusebenzisa amandla wonke.

Ngokombono we-macro, ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ukwakheka kwamandla. Njengoba ukunakwa komhlaba wonke ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, sekuye kwaba ukuvumelana kokunciphisa ukuncika kwamandla endabuko yendabuko futhi kwandise ingxenye yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Photovoltaic Energy Storage Technology kungakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-Solar Energy enkombeni yamandla futhi kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla kusuka emandleni okuvuselela amandla okuvuselela amandla. Lokhu ngeke kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa futhi kudambise ukucindezela kokufudumala komhlaba, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuqina kwamandla nokunciphisa ubungozi obubangelwa ukuguquguquka emakethe yamandla aphesheya.

Kulezi zimo zangempela zohlelo lokusebenza, uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic Energy Storage luphinde lubonise ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezikude, inganikeza ukuhlinzekelwa kwamandla okuzimele kwabahlali bendawo futhi kuxazululwe inkinga kagesi ebhekene nokuba kude negridi yamandla. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezithile ezintabeni noma eziqhingini, uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic Energy Storage lungasebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-Solar Energy Energy zokuthola amandla ngogesi futhi zinikeze ukuvikela izimpilo zabahlali kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Emadolobheni, ama-Photovoltaic Sergy Storage Systems angahlanganiswa nezakhiwo ukwakha uhlelo lwamandla asatshalaliswa. Amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic afakwe ophahleni lwezakhiwo. Ingxenye kagesi ekhiqizwe isetshenziswa ngokuqondile izakhiwo, futhi okweqile kugcinwa futhi kukhishwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu noma ukwehluleka kwamandla wegridi, kunciphisa umthwalo kumagridi wamandla e-Urban kanye nokwethembeka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-Photovoltaic Energy Gest Technology kuholele ekuchumeni kwezimboni ezihlobene. Ukusuka ekwenziweni kwamamojula we-Photovoltaic ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokugcina amandla, ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo kanye nokusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungiswa, kwakhiwe uchungechunge lwezimboni. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokudala inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe besayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho.

Njengobuchwepheshe obunamandla amakhulu, isitoreji samandla elanga sithuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokuxazulula inkinga ye-solar amandla. Idlala indima engenakufinyeleleka futhi ebalulekile ekuguqulweni kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuthuthuka kwesifunda kanye nezinye izici, futhi kusiholela ekuhlanzeni okuhlanzekile kanye nokuzinzile okuzinzile.