Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla: Ubuchwepheshe obusekelayo bokuxhasa ukulondolozwa kwamandla kwezimboni

Enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukufunwa kwamandla kuvame ukuletha isimo esingalinganiseli. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwamafektri athile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla njengogesi namandla okushisa kukhuphuka kakhulu; Ngenkathi ngesikhathi sokukhomba, ukufunwa kwamandla kuncishiswe kakhulu. Lokhu kungalingani phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa hhayi ukuholela kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okungasebenzi kahle, kepha futhi kufaka nengcindezi enkulu ezinhlelweni zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezifana nama-grids wamandla. Uhlelo lokugcina Amandla lufana ne- "Regulator", engagcina amandla amaningi lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kugcwele futhi kukhululwe amandla lapho amandla efuna ukuthengiswa kanye nokufunwa ngempumelelo.

Ukuthatha isitoreji samandla samandla njengesibonelo, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokugcina amandla zifaka isitoreji samandla ebhethri kanye nesitoreji samandla e-flywheel. Uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwamandla kwebhethri luguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla amakhemikhali futhi ligcina ebhethri. Lapho umthwalo wamandla wezimboni ukhuphuka, amandla amakhemikhali aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi futhi akhishwe. Kwamanye amaqiniso amakhulu, ama-Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Spreems afakiwe ukukhokhisa futhi agcine amandla kagesi aphansi ebusuku, futhi akhiphe ngesikhathi esiphakeme sokusetshenziswa kukagesi phakathi nosuku, okungapheli nje kuphela izindleko zikagesi ze I-Enterprise, kepha futhi yehlisa ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwegridi yamandla. Isitoreji samandla e-Flywheel sisebenzisa i-Flywheel esheshayo ejikelezayo ukugcina amandla e-kinetic. Lapho amandla kagesi edingeka, i-flywheel ishayela i-generator ukukhiqiza ugesi. Le ndlela yokugcina amandla inezinzuzo zokushaja okusheshayo kanye nokukhipha isivinini kanye nempilo ende. Inokusebenza okuhle kwezinye izimo zezimboni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zekhwalithi yamandla futhi zidinga ukuphinda kuphindiswe kwamandla.

Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubuyiselweni kwemfucuza yemfucuza yezimboni. Izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza ezimbonini zizokhiqiza ukushisa okuningi kwemfucuza, njengegesi ephezulu yokushisa igesi ezitshalweni zensimbi kanye nokushisa imfucuza kusuka ku-clinker ukupholisa ezitshalweni zosethusi. Ngohlelo lokugcina amandla olushisayo, lokhu kushisa imfucuza kungagcinwa futhi kukhishwe ukuze kusetshenziswe lapho kudingeka ukushisa. Isibonelo, usebenzisa izinto zokushintsha kwesigaba njengezindaba zokugcina amandla okushisa, lapho ukushiyeka kukadoti kudluliselwa ezintweni zokushintsha kwesigaba ngokusebenzisa i-exchanger yokushisa, izinto zokushintsha isigaba sezinto zishintsha kusuka ku-liquid ukuze kuhlale ku-liquid ukuze kuhlale ku-liquid ukuze ulishile. Lapho kudingeka ukufudumeza, izinto zoshintsho lwesigaba soketshezi zishintsha emuva ukuze ziqine ukudedela ukushisa. Ngale ndlela, ukushisa kwemfucuza okwakuqala ukuchithwa kungahlinzeka ngamandla ekushiseni, ukufudumeza okubonakalayo kanye nezinye izixhumanisi efektri, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla nazo zingathuthukisa ukuqina nokwethenjwa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Kwamanye amabhizinisi wezimboni ancike emandleni avuselelekayo avuselelekayo (njengamandla elanga namandla omoya) ukuze anikeze amandla amandla, amasistimu wokugcina amandla angagcina ukukhishwa okuzinzile okwenziwe amandla avuselelekayo futhi akuguqule ekusebenzeni kukagesi okuqhubekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, kwezinye izitshalo ezincane ezicubungula ezindaweni ezikude, uma zincike ngokuphelele emandleni kagesi elanga, kuzoba nogesi owengeziwe phakathi nosuku lapho ilanga selinele, kepha akukho ugesi otholakala ebusuku. Ngemuva kokuhlonyelwa ngohlelo lokugcina amandla, ugesi owengeziwe phakathi nosuku ungagcinwa ukuze usetshenziswe ebusuku, uzuze ukwaneliseka kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kumagridi endabuko endabuko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izinga lezobunhloli yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla libuye lithuthuke njalo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet Internet yezinto kanye nedatha enkulu, amasistimu wokugcina amandla angabheka ukufunwa kwamandla nokuhlinzekwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza izimboni ngesikhathi sangempela, shintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo amasu okugcina amandla. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwemithetho yokusebenzisa amandla yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza efektri, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungahlela ukushaja kanye nokukhipha isikhathi namandla kusenesikhathi ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle wokonga amandla.

Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zibhekana nezinye izinselelo ezisetshenziselwa izimboni, njengezindleko eziphezulu zokugcina amandla, impilo yenkonzo kanye nokuphepha kwemishini yokugcina amandla. Kepha ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhulu, lezi zinkinga ziyaxazululwa kancane kancane.

Njengobuchwepheshe obusekeli abasekelayo bokulondolozwa kwamandla kwezimboni, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zinamandla amakhulu ekunikezelweni kwamandla nokufunwa, ukululama ukungcola, ngcono ukuqina kokukhiqizwa kanye nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokuphathwa okusebenzayo. Kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwensimu yezimboni endaweni esebenza kahle kakhulu, eluhlaza futhi eqhubekayo, futhi yenze iminikelo ebalulekile yokubhekana nezinkinga zamandla emhlabeni kanye nezinselelo zezemvelo.