Ukuphepha kokuphepha kwemishini yokugcina amandla kanye nezinyathelo zayo zokuvikela

Ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemishini yokugcina amandla kubandakanya izici eziningi. Owokuqala ukuqina kwebhethri. Noma ngabe yibhethri le-lithium-ion noma ezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri wokugcina amandla, angabhekana nengozi yokubaleka okushisayo ngesikhathi sokushaja kanye nenqubo yokukhipha. I-Thermal Runaway isho iqiniso lokuthi inani elikhulu lokushisa likhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwebhethri ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi alikwazi ukudilizwa ngempumelelo, okubangela ukuthi ibhethri likhuphuke kakhulu, lingadala noma liqhume . Isibonelo, lapho kunesimo esingajwayelekile njengokujikeleza okufushane kwesekethe noma i-electrolyte ukubola ngaphakathi kwebhethri, kulula ukudala i-traway eshisayo.

Okwesibili, ukuphepha kukagesi kohlelo lokugcina amandla lubalulekile. Endaweni esebenzayo yamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye namaphutha aphezulu aphezulu, kagesi afana nokwehluleka kokufakwa, ukweqisa, futhi ukweqisa kungadala izingozi eziyingozi njengokukhishwa kwe-arc kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi. Uma idivaysi evikelekile kagesi yemishini yokugcina amandla ayiphelele, uma kwenzeka ukushintshashintsha kwamandla okushintshashintsha kwamandla noma okugcwele kwamanje, kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kwimishini uqobo kanye nenethiwekhi yamandla exhunywe kuyo.

Ukuphendula lezi zingozi zokuphepha, sekuvele uchungechunge lwezivikelo. Ezingeni lomklamo webhethri nokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezinqubo ezithuthukile kuyisisekelo. Isibonelo, ethuthukisa ama-electroly ama-electroal futhi athuthukise ukumelana nokushisa nokumelana nokushaywa kwe-puncture kwabahlukanisi bebhethri kunganciphisa ngempumelelo amathuba okubaleka okushisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwenziwa kumabhethri, kufaka phakathi ukukalwa okunembile kwamapharamitha afana nomthamo webhethri, ukumelana kwangaphakathi, nokuzivumelanisa nokusebenza okuthembekile kwamabhethri asetshenziswa.

Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-Thermal lohlelo lokugcina amandla luyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha. Ngokupholisa uketshezi, ukupholisa komoya noma ukushintsha komoya noma ukuguqulwa kwesigaba Sokushintsha, ukushisa okukhiqizwe ibhethri kuthathwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugcinwe ibhethri ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obufanele. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi lusebenzisa ukusakazwa kwe-coolant ku-pipeline ukudlulisa ukushisa ku-radiator ukuze i-dissipation. Uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuphathwa kwe-Thermal lungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ubukhulu bokupholisa ngokuya ngokushisa kwesikhathi sangempela sebhethri, ngcono ukushisa ngokushisa kahle ngenkathi kugcina amandla.

Ngokuya ezokuphepha kagesi, kubalulekile ukufezekiswa ngamadivayisi wokuvikela kagesi aphelele. Ukuvikelwa ngokweqile, ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, ukuvikelwa ukuvuza namanye amadivaysi kungathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngesikhathi samaphutha kagesi, usike isekethe, futhi uvikele le ngozi kusuka ngokuya ngokwandisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kukagesi kohlelo lokugcina amandla kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kugcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kokufakwa futhi kugwenywe izingozi zikagesi ezibangelwa ukuguga noma ukulimala.

Ukufakwa nendawo okusebenzayo kwemishini yokugcina amandla akufanele kunganakwa. Kumele kufakwe endaweni enomoya omuhle, eyomile kude nezinto ezivuthayo kanye nemithombo yokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kufanele kusungulwe umthwalo oqinile kanye nendlela yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kufanele kusungulwe ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ama-voltage, amapharamitha wamanje webhethri ngesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa. Lapho nje ukungahambi kahle kutholakele, i-alamu kufanele ikhishwe ngokushesha futhi izinyathelo ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathwe, njengokuqala uhlelo lokupholisa oluphuthumayo noma ukusika khona amandla.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwemithetho yezokuphepha kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ama-opharetha kumele aqeqeshelwe ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe, ujwayelene nezinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezindlela zokuphepha zemishini yokugcina amandla, futhi athobele kahle yimithetho efanelekile ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemishini nokuxazulula inkinga ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukusebenza kwezokuphepha okubangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele komuntu.

Ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemishini yokugcina amandla kuyisihloko esiphelele, esidinga ukuvikela okusebenzayo kusuka ezintweni eziningi ezinjengebhethri uqobo, ukwakhiwa kwesistimu, ukuphathwa kukagesi, ukuvikelwa kukagesi, ukufakwa kwezisebenzi. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa khona ukusebenza okuphephile futhi okuthembekile kwemishini yokugcina amandla, ukuvikela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla endleleni yokuthuthukisa amandla esimeme.

I-Tag: Ibhethri Yesitoreji Samandla, Isiteshi samandla esiphathwayo, amaphaneli elanga