Okokusebenza kwamandla

Isihluthulelo sokuthola ukulethwa kwamandla ezinzile kwemishini yokugcina amandla ukuthi ingagcina amandla kagesi. Ukuthatha uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-Lithium-Ion Energy Energy Storage Storance njengesibonelo, lapho kukhona ugesi ngokweqile, njengalezo zikhathi zokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuqina komoya noma ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphansi ebusuku, amandla kagesi adluliselwa ebhethri, kanye ne-lithium I-Ions ikhishwa ezintweni ezinhle ze-elektrodi ngaphansi kwesenzo sensimu kagesi futhi ishumeke kwizinto ezingezinhle ze-elektrode nge-electrode, ngaleyo ndlela zigcinele amandla kagesi ngendlela yamakhemikhali amandla. Lapho isidingo sokwenza ugesi sikhuphuka futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla akwanele, ama-lithium ion azohamba aqonde ngaphesheya, kusuka ku-electrode engemihle abuyele ku-electrode enhle, ededela amandla kagesi futhi agcwalise kwigridi yamandla. Lokhu kushaja kanye nenqubo yokukhipha imali kungashintshwa kalula ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela, ukushelela ukuguquguquka kwamandla okuhlinzekwa kwamandla nokufunwa, kanye nokuqiniseka ukuqina kwamandla.

Enye indlela ebalulekile yokulondolozwa kwamandla igcinwa. Lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi, amandla kagesi ngokweqile asetshenziselwa ukupompela amanzi asuka endaweni ephansi kuya endaweni ephakeme, eguqula amandla kagesi abe namandla angaba namandla okudonsela phansi kwamanzi. Lapho inani eliphakeme labasebenzi kagesi liza, amanzi asemuva aphezulu ageleza phansi nge-turbine, eshayela i-generator ukukhiqiza ugesi, futhi aguqule kabusha amandla adonsela amandla adonsela amandla okufaka kugridi yamandla. Ngalesi sitoreji samandla esikakhulu nokukhululwa, isiteshi samandla esitoreji esikhonjiwe singashintsha ngempumelelo ibhalansi yamandla yegridi yamandla kungakapheli usuku noma izinsuku eziningana, ukubhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu ekufuneni kukagesi okufana nenani eliphakeme likagesi Ukusetshenziswa ehlobo, futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina nokwethenjwa kwegridi yamandla.

Imishini yokugcina yamandla nayo ingadlala indima enkulu ekubhekaneni nohlobo oluvuselelekile lwamandla avuselelekayo. Amandla avuselelekayo anjengamandla elanga namandla omoya akhawulelwe yizimo zemvelo, futhi isizukulwane samandla asizinzile. Okokusebenza kwamandla okugcina kungagcina ugesi owengeziwe lapho ilanga liningi futhi umoya unamandla, futhi udedela ugesi lapho umphumela wezulu unomphela, ukuze amandla avuselelekayo ancishiswe ngokuqhubekayo futhi anikeze ugesi ngokushelelayo kubasebenzisi. Isibonelo, ezinkingeni zamandla okuphehla amandla e-off-grid ezindaweni ezikude, amabhethri wokugcina amandla agcina ugesi okhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga phakathi nosuku lokusebenzisa ebusuku noma ngezinsuku zemvula, okuvumela abahlali bendawo ukuthi bajabulele izinsizakalo zamandla ezingaphazamiseki, ezikhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo nokuthandwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Ngaphezu kwesitoreji nokukhishwa kukagesi, imishini yokugcina yamandla futhi inokubaluleka okuhle ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi kagesi. Ingaphendula ngokushesha ekushintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintsha kanye nezinye izinkinga kugridi yamandla, zigcine i-voltage kanye nemvamisa yegridi yamandla ngokukhulula noma ukugwema ukulimala kwemishini yokukhiqiza, imishini yasendlini, njll. Ngenxa yamandla Izinkinga zekhwalithi. Isibonelo, kwezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza ze-chip ze-elekhthronikhi ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi yamandla, ukuba khona kwemishini yokugcina amandla kungaqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nobumsulwa be-Power Supply ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, buthamisa inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi .

Ekwakhiweni kwama-grids ahlakaniphile anamuhla, imishini yokugcina yamandla yingxenye ebalulekile. Isebenza ngokusondelene ngamandla kagesi, ukuhanjiswa, ukusabalalisa kanye nezinye izixhumanisi ukufezekisa ukuhlelwa kwamandla okuphezulu ngezinhlelo ezithuthukile zokulawula. Ngosizo lokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingalungisa amasu ayo okugcina amandla kanye nokukhipha amasu ngaphambi kokubikezela kwezidingo zikagesi ngezikhathi ezihlukile, ezinzile futhi ivumelana nezimo, futhi inikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamandla namandla okuguqulwa kwamandla.

Okokusebenza kwamandla okugcina kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni ukuhanjiswa kukagesi kanye nokufunwa, ukubhekana nokuhlangana kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuthuthukisa amandla okuvuselela amandla, nokusiza ekwakhiweni kwama-grids ahlukahlukene okugcina ama-technologies ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezisebenza ngezimo eziguqukayo. Sekuphenduke isisekelo esisemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezinzile futhi ukushayela uhlelo lwanamuhla lwamandla ukuthuthukisa endaweni ethembekile, ehlanzekile, esebenza kahle.