Ikhaya> Ibhuloge> Okokusebenza kwamandla

Okokusebenza kwamandla

November 21, 2024
Esikhathini sanamuhla sokuphishekela intuthuko esimeme, ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kokusetshenziswa kwamandla sekuyizinkinga ezibalulekile. Ukuvela kwemishini yokugcina amandla kufana nokufaka "ama-buffer" aguqukayo ohlelweni lwamandla, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuvumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe, futhi kudlalwe indima ebalulekile ekuguqulekeni ngokushintshashintsha kwamandla nokufunwa.

Ukubhekana Nomvelo Okwenziwe Ngezikhathi Zokunikezwa Kwamandla

Ama-Akhawunti wamandla avuselelekayo ngengxenye eyandayo yesakhiwo samandla sanamuhla, kepha amadivaysi okuqoqwa kwamandla afana namaphaneli elanga ancike ezimeni zemvelo anezinkinga zemvelo zinezinkinga zemvelo zinezinkinga ezisobala. Ilanga alikwazi ukukhanya ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic awakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ebusuku nasezinsukwini ezingamafu. Ibhethri lesitoreji samandla lifana ne- "Energy Warehouse" ethembekile eligcina ugesi owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuqina kwamaphaneli we-Photovoltaic. Isibonelo, ngosuku olunelanga eliningi elangeni, amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi ngamandla agcwele, futhi lapho isizukulwane samandla sidlula ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, ibhethri lesitoreji samandla liqala ukushaja. Lapho kunokukhanya okunganele, ibhethri lesitoreji samandla lingakhipha ugesi ogciniwe ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa. Le ndlela yokulondolozwa kwamandla yenza amandla okuhlinzeka ngamandla angabe esadlula ngokuphelele ezimweni zezulu, futhi athuthukise ukuqina kanye nokuguquguquka kokunikezwa kwamandla.

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Ukulinganisa umehluko wesikhathi sokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesidingo

Noma ngabe empilweni yansuku zonke noma imisebenzi yezentengiselwano, isidingo samandla asilingani ngesikhathi. I-Commercial Ess ikhombise indima enhle kakhulu kulokhu. Ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, isidingo sikagesi siphezulu phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, kuyilapho kuphansi ebusuku. Endabeni yamaphaneli we-Photovoltaic akhiqiza ugesi, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungasebenzisa ugesi we-Photovoltaic kanye nogesi wegridi ngamanani entengo kagesi aphansi angenayo ukukhokhisa ibhethri lesitoreji samandla phakathi nosuku. Lapho kufika i-Peak Electricity Electricity Demage, efana ne-Peak Traffic Times ezitolo ezinkulu, ibhethri lesitoreji samandla liyakhishwa ukuze lihlangabezane nesidingo segesi esiphakeme futhi sinciphise ukuncika kugridi. Kufana ne-dispatcher ehlakaniphile yamandla, eguqula kalula ukunikezwa kwamandla ngokwesidingo, ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuguqulwe kalula ngobukhulu besikhathi.

Ngcono ukuqina nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zegridi yamandla

Kunethiwekhi yamandla amakhulu, igridi yamandla idinga ukubhekana nezimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inani elikhulu lamaphaneli elanga axhumeke kugridi lingadala ukungazinzi kwegridi ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezimali ngenxa yokusebenza kwamandla. Amabhethri wokugcina amandla angasebenza 'njengezitebele' kugridi. Lapho isizukulwane samandla samaphaneli we-photovoltaic siyakhula ngokuzumayo, ibhethri lesitoreji samandla libamba amandla ngokweqile; Lapho isizukulwane samandla siyancipha, ibhethri lesitoreji samandla likhipha amandla okugcina ukuqina kwe-grid voltage kanye nemvamisa. Lapho iGridi yamandla endawo yehluleka, i-Essom Eseshini futhi ingasebenza njengomthombo wamandla wesipele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezindawo ezibalulekile kwezohwebo, ukugwema ukuncipha kwegridi yamandla, kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwegridi yamandla ezimweni ezahlukahlukene , bese wenza lonke uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwamandla luguquke kakhulu.

Lungiselela ukwakheka kwezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla

Imishini yokugcina yamandla futhi inikeza ithuba lokwenza izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa amabhethri wokugcina amandla kanye ne-Enscent Ens, umehluko wenani le-Peak-Valley lamanani kagesi angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izindleko. Gcina ugesi lapho amanani kagesi aphansi, sebenzisa ugesi ogciniwe ngezikhathi eziphezulu, futhi unciphise izindleko zokuthenga ugesi kusuka kugridi yamandla ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu. Ngezinhlelo zePhotovoltaic Panel Power GenerationS, imishini yokugcina yamandla ingakhuphula ingxenye yokuzisebenzisa ugesi, yehlise ukuncika kugridi yamandla, futhi unciphise izindleko zikagesi. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa izindleko yenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuguqulwe ngokwengeziwe ezingeni lezomnotho futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Gqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla asatshalaliswa

Imishini yokugcina amandla iye yathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa ngamandla kwamandla asatshalaliswa. Kwezinye izindawo ezikude noma imiphakathi emincane, inhlanganisela yamaphaneli we-Photovoltaic kanye namabhethri wokugcina amandla angathola ukwaneliseka kwamandla. Ibhethri lesitoreji samandla ligcina ugesi okhiqizwe amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi zabahlali bendawo ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Lolu hlelo lokusakazwa kwamandla alunqunyelwe ukumbozwa kwamagridi amakhulu wamandla. Lapho ebhekene nezinhlekelele zemvelo noma ukwehluleka kwegridi yamandla, kusengaqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla endawo, kuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuzimela kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

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Okokusebenza kwamandla kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuguqulwe futhi kunwebe ngokuxazulula inkinga ye-incoment yamandla avuselelekayo, ukulinganisa umehluko wesikhathi phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufuna, ukuqinisa izindleko, ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla asatshalaliswa. Noma ngabe kungamandla we-solar panles ukukhiqizwa kwamandla noma ukusetshenziswa kwenhlangano yezentengiselwano, akuhlukanisiwe kusuka kusixhumanisi esingukhiye semishini yokugcina amandla. Ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokwakha uhlelo oluzinzile, olusebenza kahle futhi olusizolisayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, singalindela ukuthi ukugcwala kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzothuthukiswa futhi, okuletha amathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa kwamandla abantu.

Xhumana nathi

Author:

Mr. Jazz Power team

Phone/WhatsApp:

13392995444

Imikhiqizo Evelele
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